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The
home to the famed One Horned Rhino is located on the
banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River in the far North
East of India, covering an area of 430sq-kms with its
swamps and tall thickets of elephant grass making it
the ideal habitat for the One-Horned Rhino. It has
been declared as National Park in 1974, and to get
inscribed in the World Heritage Site in 1985. The
vegetation consists primarily of alluvial grassland,
tropical wet semi-evergreen and the evergreen forest.
Beside
the One Horned Rhino, Kaziranga is also the home of
the “Big Five” The Elephant, Rhinoceros, Wild Buffalo,
Tiger, and Swamp Deer. 52 mammalian species has been
recorded in the park itself and include such rarities
like Gangetic Dolphin, Chinese Pangolin, Hoolock
Gibbon, Hog-Badger and parti-coloured Flying Squirrel.
39 reptiles make the list which include the endangered
Gharial and the rare Assam Roofed Turtle. Both the
Reticulated and Rock Python occur in the area.
Kaziranga is also a birding paradise with a checklist
of almost 500 species. Key species include Bengal
Florican, Pale-capped Pigean, Swamp Francolin,
Wreathed Hornbill, Jerdon’s Baza, Slender-billed
Vulture, Pallas’s Fishing Eagle, Greater Spotted
Eagle, Imperial Eagle, Pied Harrier, Greater Adjutant,
Rufous-Vented Prinia, Marsh Babbler, Jerdon’s Babbler,
Black-Breasted Parrotbill, Hodgson’s Bushchat and
Finn’s Weaver. There is a breeding colony of
Spot-billed Pelican. |